Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 75

درس 75

Adjective – place of adjective
 الصفات – مكان الصفات

 

There are two cases for the place of adjective:

1- After noun: If the word is noun turned into adjective it follows the noun it describes

2- before or after noun: if the word is an adjective , (not noun turned into adjective) , then it can precede or follow the noun.  In this case the word order is definite article “the , πι”  or indefinite article “a , ου” followed by noun or adjective

πι/ου + noun or adjective + `ν + noun or adjective

مكان الصفة له حالتان

أولا بعد الاسم إذا كانت الصفة اسما وتم استخدامه كصفة ، ففي هذه الحالة الصفة تأتي بعد الاسم الموصوف

ثانيا قبل أو بعد الاسم الموصوف إذا كانت الكلمة صفة ، وليست اسما تم استخدامه كصفة ، ففي هذه الحالة تأتي أداة تعريف أو تنكير ثم أيا من الاسم أو الصفة

Example

مثال

إمرأة مصرية

 Egyptian woman




`ςϩιμι

`ν

Χημι

إمرأة

من

مصر

woman

of

Egypt



Example

Second case

مثال الحالة الثانية




πι

ρωμι

`ν

ςαβε

ου

ρωμι

`ν

Σαβε

ال

رجل

أداة صفة

حكيم

أداة تنكير

رجل

أداة تنكير

حكيم

the

man

Indicator of adjective

wise

a

man

Indicator of adjective

Wise

πι

ςαβε

`ν

ρωμι

ου

ςαβε

`ν

Ρωμι

ال

حكيم

أداة صفة

رجل

أداة تنكير

حكيم

أداة صفة

رجل

the

wise

Indicator of adjective

man

a

wise

Indicator of adjective

man



Adjectives always precedes nouns

صفات تسبق دائما الاسم

Κουϫι

صغير

Little

Ϣορπ

أول

First

Ϣημ

قليل

Small

Νιϣϯ

عظيم

Great

Ϩοιτ

بدء

First

Μηϣ

كثير

Lot

ϩηκι

فقير

poor

ϧαε

أخير

last

Θο

متنوع

divers



adjective comes always after the noun

صفات تأتي دائما بعد الاسم

νιβεν

every

all

whole

كل

جميع








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